寻求共享数据的追求
Arthur W Toga1, Sidney Taiko Sheehan1, Tyler Ard1
1Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Frontiers in neuroinformatics
|April 3, 2025
概括
激励科学数据共享需要不仅仅是授权;研究人员需要超越合规的动机. 解决利益相关者的需求和改善基础设施是有效共享科学进步数据的关键.
科学领域:
- 科学研究科学研究
- 数据管理数据管理
- 研究政策研究政策
背景情况:
- 数据共享对于科学进步和创新至关重要.
- 基金授权,如NIH的数据共享政策,促进共享,但有效性取决于研究人员的动机.
- 最小的合规性可能会导致无法充分重复使用的数据.
研究的目的:
- 探索激励科学数据共享背后的多方面的挑战和动机.
- 分析各种利益相关者的观点 (资助者,调查人员,数据用户).
- 倡导一种超越政策任务的整体方法.
主要方法:
- 讨论利益相关者的动机和担忧.
- 检查诸如FAIR原则之类的指导方针及其实施挑战.
- 分析基础设施对数据共享有效性的影响.
- 解决资源差异和滥用问题.
主要成果:
- 单靠授权是不够的;研究人员的动机对于有效的数据共享至关重要.
- 利益相关者的观点不同,影响数据共享实践的采用和实施.
- 基础设施,资源和道德考虑对数据共享结果产生重大影响.
- 当前的做法往往导致最小的合规性和可重复使用的数据.
结论:
- 需要一个整体的战略,包括奖励系统,财务激励和支持性基础设施.
- 鼓励热情和有效的数据共享需要解决实际和伦理方面的挑战.
- 协作努力可以释放数据共享的全部潜力,以促进科学和创新.
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