有意义的工作的多维规模:构建和验证
Aleksandra Batuchina1, Inga Iždonaitė-Medžiūnienė1, Rron Lecaj1
1SMK College of Applied Sciences, Klaipėda, Lithuania.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了多维规模的有意义的工作,提供一个统一的衡量标准,以评估工作满意度和组织承诺在五个关键的维度. 该尺度有助于组织了解和提高员工满意度.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 工作场所的幸福 工作场所的幸福
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 有意义的工作通过将工作与个人价值观相协调,提高了员工的满足感,承诺和弹性.
- 由于缺乏对有意义工作的统一定义,因此需要一个标准化的测量工具.
- 不断变化的工作场所趋势需要更新的方法来评估有意义的工作维度.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证多维规模的有意义的工作 (MSMW).
- 为主观的"有意义的工作"概念提供统一的量化衡量标准.
- 评估五个核心维度:工作设计/环境,有意义的领导力,组织承诺,工作与生活平衡和社会影响.
主要方法:
- 一个结构化的科学文献搜索确定了有意义的工作的关键组成部分.
- 进行了三项验证研究:内容有效性,响应过程有效性和内部结构有效性.
- 采用混合方法方法,结合定性和定量数据,用于规模开发和验证.
主要成果:
- 有意义的工作多维量表 (MSMW) 已成功开发和验证.
- 规模包括80个项目,跨越五个经验支持的有意义的工作维度.
- MSMW有效地将有意义的工作的主观体验转化为可衡量的维度.
结论:
- MSMW为组织提供了一个强大的工具,以评估和理解有意义的工作维度.
- 机构可以利用规模来确定干预领域并改善组织气候.
- 该尺度衡量个人和组织对有意义的工作的观点,促进有针对性的改进.
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