同理心在临床试验决策中的双重作用
Mariam Chichua1,2, Chiara Filipponi1,2, Davide Mazzoni1
1Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 3, 2025
概括
同理心在考虑自己时增加了临床试验参与意图,但在考虑他人时降低了它. 这一发现凸显了同情心在医疗决策中的复杂作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 共感是亲社会行为的关键因素,影响参与临床试验的意愿.
- 了解同情心在临床试验参与决策中的微妙作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人同情程度如何影响参与临床试验的意图.
- 为了比较同情心对参与意图的影响,当个人认为自己与假设的另一个相比.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及176名健康参与者的跨主体设计研究.
- 参与者完成了社会人口调查问卷和同理心评估.
- 随机分配到一个"自我"或"其他"条件,涉及一个假设的癌症临床试验.
主要成果:
- 一个显著的适度回归模型表明了基于条件的同情心的差异影响.
- 在"自我"条件下,更高的同情心与增加的试验参与意图相关.
- 在"其他"条件下,更高的同理心与减少参与试验的意图相关.
结论:
- 同理心是个人参与临床试验的促进者,但对其他人来说是障碍.
- 同理心的反向效应需要进一步的研究和包括患者和护理人员的包容性决策讨论.
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