特征性愤怒与识别面部情绪的能力有关,但仅在男性身上
Anna Montag1, Anette Kersting1, Thomas Suslow1
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 3, 2025
概括
男性的高特征愤怒与面部情绪,特别是恐惧和厌恶的认知能力较差有关. 这与女性形成鲜明对比,女性的特征愤怒没有影响情绪解读能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 性格特征愤怒,一个反映愤怒倾向的个性维度,已被暂时与情感解码缺陷联系起来.
- 以前使用多模式刺激的研究表明,特征愤怒与情绪识别受损之间存在潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究特征愤怒和情绪解码准确性在男性和女性之间的关系.
- 探索潜在的性别差异,以了解特征愤怒如何影响识别面部情绪的能力.
主要方法:
- 对249名年轻成年人 (125名女性) 进行了使用面部表情 (愤怒,厌恶,恐惧,悲伤,惊喜,快乐) 的情绪识别任务.
- 参与者完成了国家特征愤怒表达清单 (STAXI-2) 和其他自我报告措施.
- 计算了情绪识别准确度的无偏向命中率,控制了相关变量.
主要成果:
- 女性报告的特征愤怒比男性高;特征愤怒与男性的负面影响相关.
- 在整体面部情绪解码能力方面,没有发现任何显著的性别差异.
- 在男性中,较高的特征愤怒与较低的整体情绪识别有关,特别是对恐惧和厌恶的表达.
- 在女性中,特征愤怒与面部情绪识别没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 与具有较低愤怒特征的男性相比,具有较高愤怒特征的男性表现出恐惧和厌恶的面部表情识别受损.
- 性格特征愤怒和情绪解码之间的关系似乎是性别特异性的,对理解社会情绪处理有影响.
- 在男性中,高特征的愤怒可能会阻碍对负面社会线索,特别是威胁和拒绝信号的准确解释.
更多相关视频
05:51Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 15, 2016
8.9K
04:27Using Facial Electromyography to Assess Facial Muscle Reactions to Experienced and Observed Affective Touch in Humans
Published on: March 15, 2019
11.0K
相关概念视频
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
89
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
89
Emotional Expression
126
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
126
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
167
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
167
Labeling Emotion
73
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
73
Factors Affecting Perception
1.4K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.4K
Aggression
27.6K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.6K
