在手术室护士的职业倦怠度表的启动和验证
Yufang Li1,2, Qiaoyan Liu1, Yun Jiang2
1Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 3, 2025
概括
一个新的中国版本的手术室护士倦怠度表显示出强大的可靠性和有效性. 这种经过验证的工具适用于评估手术室护士的倦怠.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 倦怠是手术室护士的一个重要问题.
- 现有的倦怠量表可能不适合所有人群的文化.
- 需要针对中国手术室护士量身定制的一种可靠和有效的倦怠评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 将手术室护士倦怠度表翻译成中文,并在文化上进行调整.
- 评估中文版尺度的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 布里斯林翻译模型用于翻译和逆向翻译.
- 进行了文化适应和初步调查.
- 在安省,445名手术室护士的方便样本参与了这项研究.
- 进行了内容有效性,探索性因子分析和可靠性分析 (Cronbach的alpha,分半,测试-重新测试).
主要成果:
- 中国版本的尺度有四个维度的33个项目:个人,职业,人际关系和组织因素.
- 内容有效性得到证实,I-CVI为0.849和S-CVI/Ave表示良好的有效性.
- 探索性因子分析显示KMO为0.968,巴特莱特测试是显著的 (p < 0.01),提取了解释65.9%差异的四个因素.
- 通过0.968的整体克伦巴赫α,0.925的分半和0.974.97的测试-重试,证明了高可靠性.
结论:
- 中国版本的手术室护士倦怠量表具有卓越的可靠性和有效性.
- 这种尺度适合在中国情况下测量手术室护士的倦怠.
- 这些发现支持在研究和临床实践中使用这种文化适应的工具.
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