美国 - 墨西哥边境墙高度延伸与增加面部创伤的发生率和严重性有关
Alexander Tenorio1, Gautam R Produturi2, Farhoud Faraji3
1Department of Neurosurgery University of California San Diego California USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|April 3, 2025
概括
美国 - 墨西哥边境墙的高度增加导致了更多的移民面部骨折和严重伤害. 这凸显了基础设施对边境健康和安全的影响.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 边境安全 边境安全
背景情况:
- 美国 - 墨西哥边境墙的高度最近被扩大.
- 以前的研究将墙壁高度与神经和肌肉骨损伤联系起来.
- 对面部创伤的影响仍然没有特征.
研究的目的:
- 描述美墨边境墙高度延长对移民面部创伤的影响.
- 为了比较面部骨折率和伤害严重程度,在墙壁高度增加之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 在加州大学圣地亚哥分校卫生部对边界墙摔伤患者 (2016-2021) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 对有和没有面部骨折的患者进行比较.
- 在 (2016-2018) 和之后 (2020-2021) 高度扩展之前的伤害数据分析.
- 用于时间比较的零膨胀波桑 (ZIP) 回归.
主要成果:
- 面部骨折患者年轻,创伤性脑损伤率更高,ICU停留时间更长.
- 墙壁高度延伸后的时期显示了面部骨折的显著增加 (每月0.34对0.03).
- 延伸后的伤害包括更多的多面部单位骨折和手术干预.
结论:
- 边境墙高度的延伸与增加面部创伤的风险和严重程度有关.
- 面部骨折导致更大的发病率和潜在的长期心理影响.
- 边境基础设施带来了严重的损害和资源挑战.
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