测试定易感度得分的可靠性
Lucia Weber1,2, Lukas Röseler1,2
1Department of Personality Psychology and Psychological Assessment, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Europe's journal of psychology
|April 3, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了定易感性,一种认知偏见,估计与先前的数字相同. 结果显示,目前的测量得分缺乏可靠性,质疑定效应的个体差异.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理测量测量 心理测量测量
背景情况:
- 定是一种经过充分记录的认知偏见,在这个偏见中,数值估计会转向先前呈现的数字.
- 根底的心理机制和定易受性的个体差异仍然不清楚.
- 之前的研究表明,目前用于测量接易感性的方法缺乏可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 检查定易感度得分的可靠性是否取决于所使用的得分类型.
- 解决在研究中不可靠的测量持续存在的问题.
- 为了研究不同定分数的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 一个经典的定实验与78名参与者 (14-67岁) 进行.
- 参与者在接触到高或低号后估计了数值.
- 对于每个参与者来说,计算出了四个共同的定分数及其可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在实验中观察到定效应.
- 所有四个常用的定得分都显示出非常低或零的可靠性.
- 这些发现证实了先前对定易感度指标不可靠性的担忧.
结论:
- 目前用于测量定易受性的方法缺乏足够的可靠性.
- 这些发现质疑在定易感性方面存在稳定的个体差异.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发新的,可靠的措施或探索影响定强度的个人独立因素.
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