在西班牙的环境评估中调动生物多样性的初级记录
Maite Telletxea1,2, Rafael Miranda1,2, Arturo H Ariño1,2
1Universidad de Navarra, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente BIOMA, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain Universidad de Navarra, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Medioambiente BIOMA, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona Spain.
Biodiversity data journal
|April 3, 2025
概括
这项研究从西班牙环境评估中解锁了重要的生物多样性数据,使得危物种记录可用于保护. 调查结果强调"暗数据"的不足利用,并促进其在决策中的使用.
科学领域:
- 生物多样性信息学 生物多样性信息学
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 环境影响评估环境影响评估
背景情况:
- 环境评估产生了大量的生物多样性数据,通常无法在决策记录 (ROD) 中获取.
- 这些"黑暗数据"仍未得到充分利用,阻碍了西班牙的保护工作和决策.
- 缺乏可访问性限制了有价值的生物多样性信息的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 编制并使西班牙ROD (2013-2023) 的物种记录可访问.
- 专注于西班牙危物种目录中列出的物种,并受到特别保护.
- 增强数据的实用性,用于保护规划和决策.
主要方法:
- 自动挖掘ROD的文本,然后进行手动整理.
- 将记录分类为主要生物多样性记录 (PBR),缺席和基于文献的事件.
- 使用达尔文核心标准对PBR进行地理引用和标准化.
主要成果:
- 收集了4630个物种记录的数据集.
- 确定了1,290个主要生物多样性记录 (PBR),170个缺席记录和3,391个基于文献的记录.
- 数据包括31种非Chiroptera和28种Chiroptera物种,12种危物种,31种脆弱物种和16种上市物种.
结论:
- 以FAIR格式发布的数据提高了保护规划的可访问性.
- 这一数据集提供了关于西班牙危物种分布的关键见解.
- 让"暗数据"可访问,可以支持明智的保护决策和生物多样性管理.
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