滑板运动的奥运之旅:顶级运动员的表现配置文件是否保持一致?
Chloé Fouillot1,2, Guillaume Saulière1, Juliana Antero1
1Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale et d'Épidémiologie de Sport, EA7329, INSEP, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Frontiers in physiology
|April 3, 2025
概括
街头滑板运动显示,女性的峰值表现年龄较小,男性的最佳年龄范围更广,受奥林匹克包容的影响. 这影响了未来比赛的运动员发展策略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 滑板运动在2020年东京奥运会中的入选突出了各种各样的年龄段的运动员.
- 专业化正在改变精英街头滑板运动的格局.
研究的目的:
- 描述街头滑板运动中年龄与表现的关系.
- 探讨这种关系是如何随着体育的专业化而演变的.
主要方法:
- 分析了3,282名街头滑板运动员的14938次表演 (2001-2024年).
- 使用动态等级顺序逻辑模型 (ROL) 来量化性能.
- 应用摩尔指数和IMAP模型来追踪年龄-表现动态.
主要成果:
- 自2016年以来,男性的竞争者数量翻了一番,女性的竞争者数量翻了四倍.
- 据估计,女性的峰值表现在16-18岁,男性在21-23岁.
- 女性的峰值表现年龄趋于年轻,而男性的最佳年龄范围正在扩大.
结论:
- 奥林匹克包容性扩大了职业机会,影响了年龄表现轨迹.
- 女运动员的峰值年龄正在下降,需要有针对性的发展策略.
- 男性运动员表现出更广泛的最佳表现年龄范围,表明不断发展的职业道路.
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