人工智能的有效性在查食道胃道透镜
Kyoichi Adachi1, Yuri Ebisutani1, Yuko Matsubara1
1Health Center, Shimane Environment and Health Public Corporation, Matsue, JPN.
Cureus
|April 3, 2025
概括
该EW10-EG01人工智能 (AI) 系统改善了查食道和胃瘤的检测过程中查食道胃二透镜 (EGD). 这个人工智能应用程序显示了增强胃肠道查早期癌症诊断的前景.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 追溯性研究评估了EW10-EG01人工智能 (AI) 应用程序用于查食道胃管腺镜 (EGD).
- 人工智能工具正在越来越多地被探索,以提高医疗程序的诊断准确性.
研究的目的:
- 研究EW10-EG01AI系统在改善EGD期间检测上部胃肠道瘤的临床实用性.
- 为了比较使用人工智能辅助和不使用人工智能辅助进行的EGD之间的瘤检测率.
主要方法:
- 分析了7655名接受EGD医疗检查的受试者.
- 对EGD与AI系统 (3841名受试者) 和没有AI系统 (3814名受试者) 之间的上部胃肠道瘤诊断的比较.
- 基于内镜师与AI系统的经验,对检测率的评估.
主要成果:
- 与AI一起的EGD导致了更频繁的活检手术和更长的检查时间.
- 与没有人工智能 (0.63%) 相比,人工智能检测到的胃肠道上部瘤数量较多 (1.02%),尽管在统计学上不显著 (P=0.062).
- 与AI (0.78%) 相比,没有AI (0.37%) 的食道和胃瘤检测率显著增加 (P=0.017).
结论:
- 该EW10-EG01AI系统在查EGD方面显示出潜在的有用性.
- 人工智能协助导致食道和胃瘤的检测率显著提高.
- 人工智能系统在不同级别的内镜学家经验中改善了瘤检测.
相关概念视频
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