社会焦虑与青少年喜欢和友的感知之间的关系
Jeanine M D Baartmans1,2,3, Bonny F J A van Steensel4, J Loes Pouwels5
1UvA Minds: Academic Treatment Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Clinical psychology in Europe
|April 3, 2025
概括
患有社会焦虑症的青少年害怕负面评价,低估了他们的同龄人喜欢度. 那些有回避倾向的人准确地认为他们的喜欢度较低,友也较少.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年的社会焦虑表现出各种症状,包括对负面评价的恐惧和回避行为.
- 这些不同的社会焦虑方面可能会对社会感知和同行关系产生不同的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年特定社会焦虑症状与他们在感知同龄人喜欢度方面的准确性之间的关系.
- 调查这些社会焦虑症状如何与友的形成和感知有关.
主要方法:
- 一个由263名青少年 (年龄12-15岁) 组成的社区样本完成了社会焦虑症状的自我报告测量.
- 参与者还估计了他们对同龄人的喜好,报告了他们喜欢同龄人的情况,并确定了课堂友.
主要成果:
- 青少年主要担心负面评价,错误地认为他们的同龄人喜欢,低估它.
- 具有强烈社会回避倾向的青少年表现出准确的喜欢感知,但朋友较少,同龄人不太喜欢他们.
结论:
- 在社会焦虑中,回避行为与准确的,尽管是负面的,社会认知和较差的同行关系有关.
- 在社交焦虑治疗中,准避开是至关重要的,因为它可能使症状延续,并导致负面的社会结果.
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