1990-2021年中国骨关节炎的流行病学趋势和特征
Sheng Chen1, Mingjue Chen2, Chao Chen1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Journal of orthopaedic translation
|April 3, 2025
概括
中国的骨关节炎 (OA) 病例和残疾调整寿命年 (DALY) 正在显著上升,特别是膝关节OA. 高体重指数 (BMI) 是一个主要的贡献者,突出了公众意识和预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 在中国是一个重大的,不断增长的公共卫生挑战.
- 人口老龄化和OA在全球的高流行率强调了需要更新的流行病学数据.
- 了解OA的负担对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1990年至2021年中国骨关节炎 (OA) 的发病率,患病率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs).
- 通过年龄,性别,关节部位,高体重指数 (BMI) 和社会人口指数 (SDI) 来检查OA趋势.
- 为医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者提供全面和最新的数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD) 的数据和方法.
- 预计发生病例,流行病例,DALY和OA的年龄标准化率 (ASR).
- 员工估计年均百分比变化以确定随时间的趋势.
主要成果:
- 截至2021年,骨关节炎的发病率,患病率和DALY显著增加,膝盖骨关节炎受到影响最大.
- 骨关节炎发病率,流行率和DALYs的年龄标准化率从1990年到2021年显示上升趋势.
- 在女性中观察到较高的OA负担,随着年龄的增长,OA负担的增加率也随着年龄增长而增加. 高BMI显著导致OA DALYs,与上升的SDI相关.
结论:
- 骨关节炎在中国构成了严重且日益严重的公共卫生负担.
- 提高公众对风风险因素的了解,特别是高BMI,至关重要.
- 预防性策略对于减轻OA的未来负担至关重要.
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