沙特阿拉伯对先天性残疾的公众意识和看法:一项跨部门研究
Fahad S Alshehri1,2, Ahmed M Ashour1,2, Nasser M Alorfi1
1Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|April 3, 2025
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,公众对先天性残疾的认识是适度的,在知识和预防实践方面存在重大差距. 需要教育计划,特别是针对年轻人和没有孩子的人,以提高理解和风险管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 先天性残疾是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解公众的看法对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯公众对先天性残疾的认识,知识和看法.
- 确定影响这些感知和行为的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯1007名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用结构化问卷评估人口统计,知识,风险意识和预防实践.
- 采用统计分析,包括描述性统计,相关性和一般线性建模.
主要成果:
- 适度的公众意识 (49.6%),但对先天性残疾的理解有限 (8.3%).
- 超过一半的认可的遗传和环境风险因素.
- 意识并不总是导致预防性做法;参与度低于最佳水平.
- 年龄和生孩子显著影响了风险感知和预防行为.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,关于先天性残疾的全面知识和预防实践存在显著的差距.
- 建议有针对性的教育计划和公共卫生倡议.
- 应专注于年轻人群和没有孩子的人群,以提高风险感知和参与度.
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