"...你怎么能抓到这个?" - 对牛皮对社会互动的影响进行定性研究
Susan M Moschogianis1, Anna Chisholm1, Shane McKie2
1Dermatology Centre at Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre at the University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Clinical and experimental dermatology
|April 3, 2025
概括
牛皮严重影响社会互动和自我认知,即使皮肤症状得到控制. 患者经常避免社交场合,影响信心和沟通技巧,突出需要心理支持.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 牛皮与严重的心理痛苦有关.
- 牛皮患者的可见皮肤病变往往导致污名化和社会排斥.
研究的目的:
- 了解与牛皮有关的社会互动的范围,性质和管理.
- 研究牛皮病对社会功能长期影响.
主要方法:
- 对24名牛皮患者进行了定性半结构面试.
- 用感应主题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:多样化的互动体验,对自我的威胁,保持社会联系和错过的机会.
- 牛皮显著影响了社会互动;即使是支持性的评论也被认为是负面的.
- 患者改变了社会行为,以尽量减少注意力,保持自我认同和保护关系,导致社会回避,自我认知受损和沟通信心下降.
结论:
- 牛皮带来了独特的社会挑战,即使控制了皮肤症状,也难以重新参与社会活动.
- 受损的自我认知和沟通信心表明,接受和承诺疗法和社会技能培训等疗法可能有好处.
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