数字健康的政治决定因素:超越彩虹
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Health promotion international
|April 3, 2025
概括
国家数字健康战略需要解决法律,政策和治理等政治因素. 来自艾滋病毒应对措施的经验教训展示了如何整合这些元素,以在数字时代获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织于2021年发布了第一个数字健康全球战略,敦促成员国制定国家战略.
- 目前对数字健康战略的指导忽视了影响健康结果的关键政治因素.
- 诸如数字性别差距,算法偏见和私营部门影响等问题需要仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析"健康的数字决定因素"的文献.
- 提出一种将更广泛的政治决定因素纳入数字健康战略的方法.
- 利用全球艾滋病毒应对措施的见解,为数字健康政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 借鉴全球艾滋病毒应对措施的经验.
- 分析与数字健康相关的法律和政策框架.
- 检查治理和公民参与在塑造数字健康中的作用.
- 批判性地参与关于数字和商业健康决定因素的文献.
主要成果:
- 现有的数字健康战略可能无法充分应对政治和法律环境.
- 全球对艾滋病毒的应对提供了一个动员各方参与者的模式,以加强健康的法律和政治环境.
- 政治因素,治理和公民参与是数字健康的关键,但经常被忽视的组成部分.
结论:
- 数字健康战略必须明确纳入政治决定因素,包括法律,政策,治理和公民参与.
- 从艾滋病毒反应中吸取教训可以指导制定更全面,更有效的数字健康战略.
- 使政治,治理和公民参与的作用变得可见,可以促进合作和倡导有利于数字健康环境.
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