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在单语和双语法语儿童中常见和不常见的声学过程
1Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Éducation, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|April 3, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了法语儿童的语音过程. 在典型发育的单语和双语儿童中,不寻常的过程很少发生.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 语音过程是儿童发育的语言模式.
- 在典型的发展过程中,通常的过程是常见的,而不寻常的过程是罕见的.
- 在双语儿童的言语中注意到了不寻常的过程.
研究的目的:
- 在典型发育的法语单语和双语儿童中调查通常和不寻常的声学过程的频率.
- 为了比较单语和双语群体之间的这些过程的发生情况.
- 建立法语中常见和不常见的语音过程的初步列表.
主要方法:
- 分析了三个现有的数据集,其中包含了2岁,5岁到2岁,6岁的儿童的语音制作.
- 包括78个单语和42个双语法语参与者.
- 利用图片命名任务和自发语音样本的数据.
主要成果:
- 无论是通常的还是不寻常的语音过程,总体而言都很少发生.
- 集群减少和 palatal fronting 是最常见的通常过程.
- 不寻常的过程较少发生,但在一个数据集中,不寻常的集群缩小和/s/的 palatalisation 在10%以上的儿童中出现.
结论:
- 在典型发育的法语儿童中,通常的和不寻常的声学过程通常是不常见的.
- 在双语和单语儿童之间不寻常过程的频率上观察到很少有显著的差异.
- 这些发现提供了法国语音学过程的基础清单,用于诊断语音障碍的临床使用.
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