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[大麻使用,情绪失调和冲动性:一个分析横截面研究]

Felipe Moraga¹, Alejandra Rojo¹, Ulises Ríos¹

¹Departamento de Psiquiatría, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.

Revista medica de Chile

|April 3, 2025

概括

大麻使用,特别是早期和定期的模式,与智利成年人的情绪失调有关. 在18岁之前开始使用大麻的人群中,冲动性也更高.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

情绪调节,冲动和大麻使用之间的相互作用是复杂的,在智利没有研究过.
了解这些关系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究智利成年人的情绪失调,冲动性,发病年龄和大麻使用模式之间的联系.
确定智利大麻使用者与情绪和冲动行为相关的特定特征.

主要方法:

对64名智利成年人进行了一项分析横截面研究.
使用了情绪失调度量表 (DERS-E) 和紧迫性,力,预谋,感觉寻求和冲动度量表 (UPPS-P).
收集了社会人口统计数据,包括开始年龄和大麻使用模式.

主要成果:

45%的参与者在18岁之前开始使用大麻,表现出更高的情绪失调和冲动性.
与间歇性使用者相比,经常使用大麻的人 (44%) 的情绪失调明显高 (39%对14%,p=0.02).
在情绪失调和负面紧迫性 (r=0.505) 之间发现了强烈的正相关性.

结论:

早期和习惯性使用大麻与增加的情绪失调有关.
虽然冲动性在早期使用者中较高,但根据使用模式并不不同.
研究结果表明,需要早期治疗策略,专注于大麻使用者的情绪调节.

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