患有白疹感染患者的临床结果:单中心研究
Sara Al Jabi1,2, Rania El-Lababidi1, Emna Abidi1
1Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Mycoses
|April 3, 2025
概括
对于Candida auris感染的结果显示,临床治愈取决于菌病治愈和ICU停留时间. 高死亡率强调需要有效的Candida auris治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床微生物学 临床微生物学
背景情况:
- 由于诊断困难和缺乏定义的敏感性断点,Candida auris构成了治疗挑战.
- 错误的识别和低于最佳的治疗导致C. auris感染的治疗结果不佳.
研究的目的:
- 在一个机构评估Candida auris感染的临床结果.
- 为了确定患有C. auris感染的患者临床治愈的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对2019年1月至2022年6月确认的C. auris病例进行了回顾性观察研究.
- 主要终点:临床结果. 二级终点:菌群治愈,感染复发 (30/90天) 和30天死亡率.
- 描述性统计和多变量后勤回归被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 评估了56名患者;62.7%的人患有候选血症. 临床治愈率为57%,真菌学治愈率为84.4%.
- 复发率在30天后为28.6%,在90天后为12.7%. 30天所有原因的死亡率为28.6%.
- 临床治愈的独立预测因素包括菌性治愈 (OR 6.96),更短的ICU停留 (OR 0.132) 和较低的基线CRP (OR 0.990).
结论:
- 侵袭性C. auris感染的临床治愈与菌群治愈,ICU停留时间和基线CRP有关.
- 大多数隔离物体对可纳和安福特瑞辛B呈现耐药性;罕见地观察到对卡斯波金的泛耐药性.
- 需要进一步的多中心研究来验证这些发现,并为C. auris.的治疗指南提供信息.
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