通过有效密度分布方法对空间折叠的声学元材料放大器进行低频调
Zedong Ma1,2,3, Junran Wang3,4, Zhuangzhuang Liao3,4
1National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|April 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于低频声音控制的紧型空间折叠声学元材料 (SFAM). 通过工程有效密度,这些SFAM可以实现无需增加设备尺寸的广泛频率调节,从而实现具有成本效益的声学传感.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超材料是指一种超材料.
背景情况:
- 空间折叠声学超材料 (SFAM) 在子波长尺度上提供先进的低频声音控制,这对于弱信号检测至关重要.
- 增加设备尺寸和成本是当前SFAM在针对较低工作频率时的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于低频应用的紧型SFAM声学放大器.
- 为了证明在不影响设备尺寸的情况下对SFAM工作频率的灵活控制.
主要方法:
- 在SFAM中设计有效密度以控制工作频率.
- 研究了通道宽度梯度和空间密度分布 (梯度与步骤) 对声波控制的影响.
- 对频率调能力的实验验证.
主要成果:
- 通过操纵有效密度,实现了SFAM的灵活,广泛的频率控制.
- 确定与密度分布相关的控制通道宽度梯度是低频调节的关键.
- 证明了阶段密度分布提供了优越的低频控制,使八度波段调.
结论:
- 开发了用于低频应用的紧,轻量级和低成本的SFAM声学放大器.
- 这些发现允许通过密度工程精确调节频率,特别是使用步骤密度分布.
- 这项研究推进了声学传感和噪音控制技术.
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