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在双边异构视症中,随着orthokeratology的变化,subfoveal冠状腺厚度和轴长度发生了变化

Jianglan Wang¹, Stephen J Vincent², Longqian Liu¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)

|April 3, 2025

概括

在双侧异视眼的儿童中,近视眼的近视眼中,正视眼镜 (ortho-k) 镜头的佩戴增加了底膜膜厚度 (SFChT). 在两年内,较大的SFChT加厚与较少的轴延长相关.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
儿科眼科护理儿科眼科护理

背景情况:

视近视科 (ortho-k) 是一种近视控制方法.
无视眼症在眼睛之间呈现不对称的折射误差.
冠状腺厚度的变化可能与折射发育和近视的进展有关.

研究的目的:

为了评估双边异眼视的儿童在两年内接受 орто-k 治疗时的亚叶冠状腺厚度 (SFChT) 变化.
确定这些儿童的SFChT变化和轴延伸 (AE) 之间的关联.

主要方法:

在两年内对26名双边异眼视儿童 (7-12岁) 进行前性研究.
分析了亚体胆道厚度 (SFChT),轴长和折射数据.
使用通用估计方程和线性混合模型进行统计分析.

主要成果:

在六个月的正眼 (25 ± 20 μm,p < 0.001) 后,SFChT在更近视的眼睛 (MME) 中显著增加,随后保持稳定.
在较少近视眼 (LME) (p ≥0.07) 中没有观察到显著的SFChT变化.
基线SFChT和两年内的SFChT变化与两年轴延长 (AE) 相关 (分别为p = 0.03和p < 0.001).

结论:

орто-k 治疗仅在双边异眼视的儿童的MME中增加了SFChT.
在为期两年的研究期间,增加的SFChT加厚与减少的轴延长有关.
这些发现表明,在异视眼儿童中,胆道适应和近视控制疗效之间存在潜在的联系.

关键词:

这是一种异构形态 (anisomyopia).轴向延长轴向延长轴向延长控制近视,控制近视.甲状腺瘤学甲状腺瘤学甲状腺瘤学底状体厚度底状体厚度

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