[提供助听器和质量保证]
1Studiengang Audiologie und Hörakustik, Hochschule Aalen, Beethovenstr. 1, 73430, Aalen, Deutschland. annette.limberger@hs-aalen.de.
HNO
|April 3, 2025
概括
德国有数百万人有听力损失,但很少有人使用助听器. 未经治疗的听力损失会影响生活质量,并造成高昂的成本,强调需要更好的听力系统供应和质量保证.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 听力损失影响到17.1%的德国人口 (12.1万人).
- 在德国,只有370万人使用助听器,这表明治疗差距很大.
- 未经治疗的听力损失会导致生活质量下降,社会隔离,抑郁和认知能力下降.
研究的目的:
- 为了总结听力系统供应的指示.
- 讨论听力系统的质量保证措施.
- 改善对有听力损失的个人的护理.
主要方法:
- 关于听力损失患病率和治疗的文献综述.
- 欧洲未经治疗的听力损失的经济影响分析.
- 听力系统供应和质量保证当前实践的概述.
主要成果:
- 在德国,听力损失的患病率和助听器的使用之间存在很大的差距.
- 未经治疗的听力损失带来了巨大的经济成本 (欧洲每年估计为2160亿欧元).
- 提供听力系统可以明显改善健康和生活质量,防止负面后果.
结论:
- 提供有效的听力系统对于提高患者福祉和减轻社会成本至关重要.
- 强有力的质量保证是必要的,以优化听力护理的结果.
- 解决治疗差距可以显著改善公共卫生,减少经济负担.
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