经历独立:自闭症成年人的观点
Piyali Bhattacharya1, Rose J Matthews2, Rae Field3
1School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. piya.bhattacharya4@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 3, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人独特地定义和体验独立,面对社会障碍. 他们制定了个性化的策略,以应对挑战,并实现他们想要的自主程度.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症诊断标准通常涉及影响独立性的功能困难.
- 之前的研究还没有探讨自闭症成年人如何构想和实现独立.
研究的目的:
- 了解自闭症成年人如何定义和体验独立.
- 探索自闭症成年人用来克服独立生活障碍的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及12个半结构面试与自闭症成年人在英国.
- 使用反射主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 主题1:独立性不是一刀切的;对于自闭症患者来说,它是相对的和个人的.
- 主题2:自闭症成年人在神经类型为中心的社会中面临障碍.
- 主题3:自闭症成年人采用特定策略来实现和保持独立.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了自闭症成年人独立的个人主义性质.
- 了解障碍和策略可以赋予自闭症成年人权力,并告知支持服务.
- 需要进一步研究自闭症成年人独立和自给自足的领域.
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