大规模直流微电网的可扩展控制:一种新的线路独立和模式相关的方案
IEEE transactions on cybernetics
|April 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了大型直流微电网 (LSDCmGs) 的可扩展控制策略,使分布式发电机组 (DGUs) 无需调整控制器,实现无插电 (PnP),从而提高电网稳定性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 电力系统 电力系统
背景情况:
- 大规模的直流微电网 (LSDCmGs) 需要强大的控制策略来管理多个分布式发电机组 (DGUs).
- 在相互连接的微电网中,确保GPU的稳定性和实时插入和运行 (PnP) 功能仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 微电网的动态拓变化需要先进的建模和控制方法.
研究的目的:
- 为LSDCmGs提出一个新的可扩展的控制策略,为GDUs提供实时PNP功能.
- 为应对电力输电线路合和LSDCmGs频繁的拓变化所带来的挑战.
- 为了减少控制保守主义,并提高LSDCmGs在DGU插入或移除期间的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 一种通用的自由加权矩阵技术被用来将假设从利亚普诺夫矩阵转移到自由加权矩阵.
- 马尔科夫链被用来建模LSDCmGs的动态拓变化.
- 选择一种与模式相关的结构化的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,以获得足够的电压跟踪标准.
主要成果:
- 拟议的战略实现了LSDCmGs的可扩展控制,并减少了保守主义.
- 控制方法确保了稳定性,并促进了DGU的PNP操作,而无需对邻控制器进行重新配置.
- 成功地获得了在动态微电网拓中在PNP运行下实现参考电压跟踪的足够标准.
结论:
- 新型可扩展的控制策略有效地实现了大型直流微电网中分布式发电单元的插电功能.
- 通用自由权重矩阵技术和马尔科夫链模型的整合为动态微电网控制提供了强大的解决方案.
- 拟议的方法提高了微电网的稳定性和性能,通过全面的案例研究来验证.
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