评估职业治疗中单个案例设计的质量:一个范围审查
Yuki Choji1, Takao Kaneko2, Masataka Shikata3
1Yuki Choji, PhD, is Association-Certified Occupational Therapist and Associate Professor, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, Murakami, Japan; choujiyuki@gmail.com.
概括
单个案例设计 (SCD) 在职业治疗中是有价值的,但许多研究使用的是低质量的方法. 未来的研究必须提高方法论的严谨性,以获得可靠的干预效果.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗研究方法.
- 在康复中建立在证据基础上的实践.
背景情况:
- 单个案例设计 (SCD) 对于评估不同人群的职业治疗干预措施至关重要.
- 目前在职业治疗研究中SCD的应用和质量需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结SCD在职业治疗中的当前使用情况.
- 确定在现场应用SCD的挑战和局限性.
主要方法:
- 从1990年到2023年,在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,PsycINFO,OTDBASE,CINAHL) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA-ScR检查清单,重点关注职业治疗期刊,并使用单个案例设计的特定搜索术语.
- 在最终分析中,包括了88项研究.
主要成果:
- 在职业治疗中使用SCD的研究主要集中在儿科和身体康复群体.
- 通常使用的设计包括AB和ABA,通常视觉分析缺乏遵守既定的质量标准,如什么工作清算中心.
- 很大一部分研究采用方法论方法,可能会损害研究结果的严谨性和有效性.
结论:
- 虽然单个案例设计为职业治疗提供了有价值的方法,但需要提高研究的方法质量至关重要.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑遵守既定准则,以确保通过SCD产生的证据的稳定性和可靠性.
- 提高SCD的质量将加强职业治疗干预的证据基础,并支持基于证据的实践.
相关概念视频
Case Studies
11.5K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.5K
Modeling in Therapy
37
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
37
Naturalistic Observations
15.3K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.3K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
546
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
546
Study Design in Statistics
7.7K
A study design is a set of techniques that allow a researcher to collect and analyze data from different variables defined for a specific research problem. Statistics is commonly for effective study design and more robust experiments,
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
7.7K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
837
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
837


