自闭症和感官过度反应儿童的感官家庭适应:育儿的调解作用 痛苦耐受性
Ayelet Ben-Sasson1, Adi Zisserman2
1Ayelet Ben-Sasson, OT, ScD, is Therapist and Research Associate, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. At the time of the study, Ben-Sasson was Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel; ayeletbensasson@gmail.com.
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 或感官过度反应 (SOR) 的儿童的家庭表现出更高的家庭感官适应,对福祉产生负面影响. 较低的育儿痛苦容忍度调解了这种关系,强调了有针对性的支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 焦虑障碍的家庭适应与不良结果有关,并对识别至关重要.
- 儿童时代的感官问题会引发焦虑,扰乱家庭的日常生活,可能会增加家庭的适应能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD),感官过度反应 (SOR) 和典型发育 (TD) 儿童的家庭感官适应.
- 调查育儿痛苦耐受性在SOR和家庭住宿之间的关联中所起的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用通过互联网调查方法的横截面案例控制设计.
- 参与者包括57名自闭症儿童,54名SOR儿童和48名TD儿童的父母,年龄和种族相匹配.
- 测量包括简短的感觉概况2,适应的感觉库存,感觉过度反应的家庭适应量 (FASENS) 和育儿痛苦耐受度量 (P-DTS).
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症或SOR儿童的家庭感官适应性明显高于TD儿童,影响了儿童和家庭的福祉.
- 与TD组相比,临床组报告了更多令人烦的感觉和较低的育儿痛苦容忍度 (P-DTS).
- 在临床组中,家长的痛苦容忍度调解了感官过度反应和家庭适应之间的关系.
结论:
- 家庭感官适应在患有自闭症或SOR儿童的家庭中更为普遍和破坏性.
- 增加儿童的感官痛苦导致父母的痛苦容忍度降低,这反过来又增加了家庭的适应能力.
- 调查结果强调需要采取干预措施,减少限制性住宿,提高儿童的应对能力和独立性.
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