美国各地的崩数据可用性和最佳实践
Hannah Younes1, Robert B Noland1
1Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Traffic injury prevention
|April 3, 2025
概括
许多州缺乏可访问的事故数据,阻碍了公共安全和研究. 本研究确定了开放事故数据管理和可访问性的最佳实践,以改善道路安全分析和政策.
科学领域:
- 运输安全运输安全
- 数据管理数据管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公众对州级事故数据的有限访问,不包括致命事故,阻碍了安全分析和政策制定.
- 致命事故分析报告系统 (FARS) 提供致命事故数据,但全面的伤害和非致命事故数据在很大程度上无法获得.
- 公众和研究社区需要可访问的事故数据,以了解事故原因并倡导安全改进.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前美国各地州级机数据的可用性.
- 确定管理和传播开放事故数据的最佳实践.
- 引导决策者和专家提高数据可访问性,以提高交通安全.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对公开可用的原始事故数据和在线仪表板进行了审查.
- 与国家崩数据保管者和数据用户进行了结构化采访.
- 编制了一个国家数据库,详细介绍了开放事故数据倡议的特点.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个全面的数据库,以公开崩数据的可用性,并公开提供.
- 采访显示,在数据质量控制,可用性和机构间合作方面存在重大挑战.
- 确定了影响数据透明度和可访问性的政治和财务约束.
结论:
- 将事故数据与其他数据集 (如伤害监测) 联系起来,对于全面分析至关重要.
- 促进学术机构,倡导团体和政府机构之间的伙伴关系至关重要.
- 解决质量控制和数据管理方面的挑战对于有效的交通安全干预至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
14.3K
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
7.0K
相关概念视频
01:24Data Reporting and Recording
4.6K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
4.6K
01:40Archival Research
15.9K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
15.9K
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
769
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
769
01:18Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
740
The guidelines and strategies provided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) offer essential principles for ensuring safe and secure computer charting systems in healthcare settings. Let's break down each recommendation:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
740
01:23GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
37
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
37
01:21Introduction to Test of Independence
2.1K
In statistics, the term independence means that one can directly obtain the probability of any event involving both variables by multiplying their individual probabilities. Tests of independence are chi-square tests involving the use of a contingency table of observed (data) values.
The test statistic for a test of independence is similar to that of a goodness-of-fit test:
The test statistic for a test of independence is similar to that of a goodness-of-fit test:
2.1K