用户为中心的电子仪表板设计,用于监测埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉的设施级基本紧急产科护理准备情况:混合方法研究
Kylie Dougherty1, Yihenew Tesfaye2, Heran Biza3
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
JMIR human factors
|April 3, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个电子仪表板,用于监测埃塞俄比亚的基本紧急产科护理 (BEmOC) 准备情况. 以用户为中心的设计确保了仪表板的可用性和定制性,以改善孕产妇医疗保健服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 孕产妇死亡率是包括埃塞俄比亚在内的撒哈拉以南非洲地区的重要公共卫生问题.
- 健康信息技术提供了一种具有成本效益的方法,以提高低收入和中等收入国家的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估电子仪表板的可用性,以监测基本紧急产科护理 (BEmOC) 的设施级准备情况.
- 根据用户需求定制仪表板,并将其整合到埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉州现有卫生系统中.
主要方法:
- 使用以用户为中心的设计与BEmOC供应链利益相关者进行代改进.
- 专家审查和领域,信息可视化和人机交互 (HCI) 主题专家 (中小企业) 的反.
- 由HCI中小企业进行的可用性启发式评估,以评估仪表板的功能和用户体验.
主要成果:
- 以用户为中心的设计会议为仪表板的美学,过和基于最终用户输入的现实世界对齐提供了信息.
- 中小企业审查了精细的导航和过选项,提高了整体用户体验.
- HCI中小企业评价仪表板的可用性很高 (0.82/4),信息可视化原理如空间组织和信息编码等得分很高.
结论:
- 电子仪表板提供了一种促进和跟踪BEmOC管理设施容量的新方法.
- 在设计过程中涉及最终用户和中小企业,确保仪表板满足用户的需求,并与卫生系统的要求保持一致.
- 定制的BEmOC仪表板可以有效地跟踪和改进埃塞俄比亚和类似的全球环境中的设施准备.
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