评估德国难民数字睡眠干预的文化适应性:定性研究
Maja Blomenkamp1, Andrea Kiesel2, Harald Baumeister3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|April 3, 2025
概括
数字睡眠干预措施需要对难民群体进行仔细的文化适应. 调查结果显示,无论是原始版本还是改编版本,都不能完全满足各种需求,重点是共同设计,以实现广泛的识别和文化适当性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理健康护理 获取 获取
- 难民健康 难民健康
背景情况:
- 难民面临着严重的障碍,无法获得心理健康护理.
- 数字干预提供了潜在的解决方案,但需要文化适应.
- 难民背景的多样性需要重新评估现有的数字工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国难民数字睡眠干预 (Sleep-e) 的文化适当性.
- 为了比较乌克兰难民和来自其他地区的难民对干预版本的看法.
- 确定特定的需求,并建议改进以提高文化相关性.
主要方法:
- 13名难民 (6名乌克兰人,7名其他国家的难民) 参加.
- 参与者参与了Sleep-e干预的原始版本和/或适应版本.
- 通过17次采访和9次大声思考会议收集的定性数据,通过内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 乌克兰难民经历了与适应版本的背景的身份冲突,但发现原始版本不那么相关.
- 来自其他国家的难民发现调整后的版本更容易理解,并且在文化上更合适.
- 没有报告任何主要的可用性问题;然而,建议对内容进行个性化.
结论:
- 现有的数字睡眠干预措施,即使在文化上适应,也可能无法完全满足所有难民群体的需求.
- 适应必须考虑超越区域因素的社会身份动态.
- 涉及不同难民群体的共同设计过程对于确保广泛的识别和文化适当性至关重要.
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