关于胃肠道手术患者手术后疼痛管理的知识,态度和实践调查:一个横截面研究
Min Liu1, Wei Cao2, Guangqi Xu3
1Department of Anesthesiology department, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China.
概括
胃肠道手术患者对疼痛管理知识较差,但态度积极. 建议采取教育干预措施,以改善患者的实践,特别是那些教育程度较低的人.
科学领域:
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 疼痛管理科学 疼痛管理科学
- 健康 教育 研究 研究 教育 研究
背景情况:
- 有效的术后疼痛管理对于胃肠道手术后的患者康复和满意度至关重要.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于优化疼痛控制策略至关重要.
- 现有的KAP差距可能会阻碍该人群的最佳疼痛管理结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查胃肠道手术患者关于术后疼痛管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 探索KAP之间的相互关系,并确定影响它们的因素.
- 为改善疼痛管理策略提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计涉及528名胃肠道手术患者从2023年8月到2024年1月.
- 利用斯皮尔曼的相关性,物流回归,因子分析和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来进行数据分析.
- 通过528个有效的问卷在五个医疗机构管理收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 评分之间观察到正相关性.
- 患者表现出对手术后疼痛管理的知识不足,积极的态度和适度的做法.
- 较低的教育水平和未婚状态被确定为影响KAP的潜在因素.
结论:
- 胃肠道手术患者需要加强教育干预措施,以改善他们对术后疼痛的理解和管理.
- 有针对性的教育计划应专注于教育程度较低的个人和未婚患者.
- 改善患者的KAP对于实现更好的术后疼痛控制和提高整体外科结果至关重要.
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