在Cirrhinus mrigala幼虫的食中需要的
Rubina Hayat1, Syed Zakir Hussain Shah1, Mahroze Fatima2
1Department of Zoology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
概括
*Cirrhinus mrigala*幼的最佳饮食 (Mn) 需求在13.18至17.22毫克/公斤之间. 这种范围支持鱼类的增长,料利用和整体健康状况.
科学领域:
- 水产养殖营养水产养殖营养
- 鱼类生理学 鱼类生理学
- 微量矿物质要求 微量矿物质要求
背景情况:
- (Mn) 是一种重要的微量元素,对鱼类的各种生理功能至关重要.
- 了解水产养殖物种 (如Cirrhinus mrigala) 的特定需求对于优化料配方和促进鱼类健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有明确确定*C. mrigala*幼虫的最佳食含量.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定*Cirrhinus mrigala*幼的食需求.
- 评估不同饮食含量对生长性能,料利用率和健康指标的影响.
- 为*C. mrigala*水产养殖建立最佳的含量水平.
主要方法:
- 六种实验性饮食,分析的Mn度在1.48至26.15毫克/千克之间,被给*C. mrigala*幼60天.
- 分析了生长参数 (体重增加,料摄入量),料转化率 (FCR) 和全身近距离组成.
- 评估了肝脏酶活动 (性酸酶,抗氧化酶),TBARS含量和组织中的Mn沉积.
主要成果:
- 食的生长性能和料摄入量增加到26.15毫克/千克,而FCR提高到16.35毫克/千克.
- 整个身体的近距离组成和Mn沉积在各种组织 (脊椎,脏等) 中. 随着饮食的增加而改善,达到16.35 mg/kg的和度.
- 最佳的Mn水平 (大约16.35 mg/kg) 对肝酶和抗氧化剂状况产生了积极的影响,同时降低了氧化应激 (TBARS).
结论:
- 根据生长,FCR,Mn沉积和健康指标,对*C. mrigala*幼的食需求范围在13.18至17.22 mg/kg之间.
- 适当的补充对于优化养 *C. mrigala* 的生长,料效率和生理健康至关重要.
- 这些发现为制订*C. mrigala*水产养殖的营养完整料提供了有价值的数据.
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