针对结直肠癌夫妇的社会隔离,基于夫妇的小组干预:试点研究
Can Wang1, Xiaoke Qiu1, Jiayu Mao1
1Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
概括
一项试点研究发现,基于夫妇的小组干预是可行的,可接受的,以减少结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者及其配偶护理人员的社会隔离. 该干预措施在改善CRC二的社会联系方面初步表现出有效性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者和配偶护理人员经常面临社会隔离.
- 在CRC患者-护理人员二合体中,缓解社会隔离的干预措施很少.
- 基于夫妇的干预措施可以解决CRC幸存者的独特双向需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于新情侣的小组干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 探讨干预措施对中国CRC夫妇社会隔离的初步影响.
- 为未来的大规模试验提供信息,用于CRC相关的社会隔离.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂,前后试点研究设计.
- 一个为期六个会议的混合 (面对面和在线) 组干预.
- 对可行性 (招聘/保留) 和可接受性 (调查/采访) 的混合方法方法.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了社会隔离,社会支持和与健康有关的生活质量.
主要成果:
- 可行的干预措施,招聘率为62.5%,保留率为85%.
- 据CRC对报告的高可接受性.
- 对于社会隔离和二次结果观察到的中等效应大小 (科恩d = 0.54-0.59).
- 护理人员在身体健康和社会支持方面表现出极端的改善.
结论:
- 基于夫妇的小组干预对CRC二是可行的和可以接受的.
- 初步证据表明,这种干预可以缓解社会隔离.
- 建议通过随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确定长期疗效和临床实施.
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