绿潮覆盖面积的监测和预测基于多源遥感核聚变
1College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan 316021, China.
Marine pollution bulletin
|April 3, 2025
概括
一种全新的全自动绿色潮提取方法 (FAGTE) 准确地使用卫星数据监测黄海的绿色潮. 这种方法提高了对生态灾害管理的预测准确度.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 遥感科学是遥感的科学.
- 生态建模 生态建模
背景情况:
- 绿色潮在黄海中构成反复出现的生态威胁.
- 准确的监测和预测对于管理这些事件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为黄海绿潮数据开发和验证一个全自动绿潮提取方法 (FAGTE).
- 为多分辨率卫星图像提出一种新的融合方法.
- 使用数学模型监测和预测绿色潮增长趋势.
主要方法:
- 从2021-2024年利用多源卫星遥感 (RS) 图像 (16-250米分辨率).
- 开发了FAGTE用于自动绿潮提取和不同分辨率的融合方法.
- 应用Gompertz和Logistic增长曲线模型用于趋势分析和预测.
主要成果:
- FAGTE实现了超过91%的平均提取精度,在高分辨率图像上表现出色.
- 在2023年,最大的融合后绿潮覆盖面达到2262.12平方公里.
- 增长曲线模型显示出高准确性 (单一来源的R2>96%,融合数据>99%),预测开始/结束日期的预测误差很低.
结论:
- FAGTE方法为提取黄海绿潮数据提供了一种强大而准确的方法.
- 数据融合技术增强了对绿潮范围的全面评估.
- 准确的预测模型为管理和减轻绿色潮影响提供了科学基础.
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