在COVID-19封锁期间,吸烟状况与健康行为变化之间的关联:以色列的一项横截面研究
Michael Cleiman1, Yael Bar-Zeev2
1Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
BMJ open
|April 3, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,在COVID-19封锁期间,吸烟状态或吸烟习惯的变化与饮食或身体活动的负面转变之间没有联系. 在目前和前吸烟者中观察到高比例的不健康习惯改变.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁促使了重大的生活方式变化.
- 了解这些变化如何影响健康行为,特别是在像吸烟者这样的弱势群体中,对于公共卫生准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在以色列最初的COVID-19封锁期间吸烟状态 (目前和前吸烟者) 与饮食和体育活动习惯的变化之间的联系.
- 为了检查当前吸烟者吸烟习惯的变化是否与饮食和体力活动的负面转变相关.
主要方法:
- 2020年4月6日至28日期间在以色列进行的一项在线横截面研究的二次分析.
- 通过多变量逻辑和线性回归模型分析了660名成年现有和前吸烟者的数据.
- 结果包括饮食习惯得分和体力活动水平的自我报告的负面变化,基于基线水平对体力活动进行分层.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者报告了负面的变化:25%的饮食习惯,48%的体力活动,66%的参与者经历了增加的压力.
- 在吸烟状态 (现在与以前) 与饮食或体育活动习惯的负面变化之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在目前的吸烟者中,吸烟的增加和吸烟习惯的改变都与饮食或体育活动行为恶化没有显著联系.
结论:
- 尽管封锁期间健康习惯的负面变化率很高,但吸烟状态和吸烟习惯的变化并未被确定为重要的预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的必要性,以支持危机期间吸烟者的健康行为.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解影响公共卫生紧急情况期间健康行为因素的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
22
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
22
Lifestyle Factors and Health
30
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
30
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
251
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
251
Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.1K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.1K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.1K


