在比利时小学导航ADHD:教师洞察力和干预差距
Laura Michiels1, Jonathan Michiels2, David De Coninck3
1Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Child: care, health and development
|April 3, 2025
概括
教师报告说,注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 影响了课堂动态. 他们觉得没有充分的培训来支持ADHD学生,强调需要更好的资源和在课堂干预方面的培训.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 患有多动症的学生的课堂行为影响了所有人的学习环境.
- 关于教师的观点和支持ADHD学生的有效策略的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索小学教师对ADHD在课堂上的影响的观点.
- 从教师的角度来看,确定有效的课堂干预措施,以支持患有多动症的学生.
主要方法:
- 进行了五次半结构化的焦点小组讨论.
- 来自比利时弗兰德斯的22名小学教师参加了这次活动.
- 数据分析涉及两个独立研究人员.
主要成果:
- ADHD行为显著塑造了学习气候和同行关系.
- 教师认为缺乏足够的培训来管理ADHD行为.
- 干预措施在个人和班级层面都被视为挑战,但由于对ADHD工具包等资源的认识较低,实施受到挑战.
结论:
- 观察到积极的ADHD特征,与之前的研究不同.
- 教师们对药物治疗表达了不同的看法,并强调了同行教育的必要性.
- 关于ADHD干预措施的教师培训存在很大的差距,需要可访问的工具和改进的知识传播.
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