衡量整个人健康:一个范围审查
Graham DiGuiseppi1, Anthony Rodriguez2, Nabeel Qureshi3
1RAND, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|April 3, 2025
概括
本综述阐明了整体人体健康 (WPH) 领域和措施. 目前的WPH仪器评估身体,精神,社会和精神方面,但缺乏广泛应用的标准化.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 整合性健康 整合性健康
背景情况:
- 全身健康 (WPH) 被认为是多维的,包括身体,精神和精神方面.
- 关于WPH领域和测量存在缺乏共识,经常将WPH结果与决定因素混为一谈.
- 现有的WPH措施需要对综合领域评估进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 对拟议的全人健康 (WPH) 领域进行范围审查.
- 识别和评估现有的WPH测量仪器.
- 为了为未来的WPH措施开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文章和灰色文献 (2014-2023) 的范围审查.
- 纳入标准:概念模型或经验测量成人自我报告的WPH.
- 搜索的数据库:PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,ERIC,科学网,谷歌学者. 这是一个很好的例子.
主要成果:
- 十一篇概念性文章确定了7个WPH领域中的4-6个 (生物/物理,行为/心理,社会,环境,精神,社会经济,个人/其他).
- 确定了6项WPH措施,评估了生物/身体,行为/心理,社会和精神领域.
- 与概念模型相比,这些措施强调灵性和个人领域,而不是环境和社会经济方面.
结论:
- 现有的WPH措施还不适合广泛使用.
- 当前措施的共同点表明,专注于身体,精神,社会,精神和个人领域的未来发展.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善WPH的概念化和测量.
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