越南宫癌查实践中的社会经济不平等:分解分析
Thi Bich-Van Nguyen1,2, Kim-Duy Vu3, Lam Tung Ngoc Cu4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
BMC public health
|April 4, 2025
概括
在越南妇女中,宫癌查不平等,少数民族和低收入群体不太可能接受查. 针对性的干预措施对于解决这些健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 宫癌是越南的主要公共卫生问题.
- 查采用的差异反映了社会经济不平等.
研究的目的:
- 分析越南妇女宫癌查中的社会经济差异.
- 利用来自2020-2021多指标集群调查6 (MICS) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 对MICS调查数据的横截面分析 关于宫癌查的调查数据.
- 分解分析以确定查差异的决定因素.
- 普森回归与强大的差异模型来评估社会经济地位和选实践.
主要成果:
- 28.2%的参与者报告了宫癌查.
- 一个显著的积极的 Erreygers 度指数 (0.296) 表明了在更高的财富群体中选度.
- 少数民族的地位,教育和居住地是选差异的关键因素.
结论:
- 度指数突出显示了越南宫癌查中的重大社会经济和种族不平等.
- 需要针对弱势群体,包括少数民族和低收入人群进行量身定制的干预.
- 政策改革和有针对性的健康倡议对于公平的查准入和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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