为母乳养母亲开发和验证一种新的自我评估工具
Chengsi Ong1, See Ling Loy2,3, Cynthia Pang4
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. ong.chengsi@kkh.com.sg.
International breastfeeding journal
|April 4, 2025
概括
一个新的五项工具使母亲能够自我评估母乳养技能,帮助早期识别问题,并可能减少停止母乳养. 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助母亲理解和改善母乳养过程.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 哺乳困难往往导致早期停止哺乳.
- 母亲的自我评估和教育可以提高母乳养技能和支持.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来进行自我查和教育母乳养技能.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个工具,帮助母亲进行自我查,并接受有关母乳养技能的教育.
- 验证开发工具的内容,内部一致性和标准有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据专家审查 (内容有效性指数) 开发和完善了一个由六项组成的工具.
- 修订后的五项工具用于母乳养的母亲和哺乳顾问 (LC).
- 评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α),标准有效性 (布兰德-阿尔特曼图片) 和构造有效性. 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析确定了一个转介截止分数.
主要成果:
- 这项五项工具显示了可接受的内容有效性,并且被母亲们发现易于理解,相关和有用.
- 经过修订后,内部一致性得到改善,达到0.74的克伦巴赫α.
- 经过ROC分析,LC转诊的截止分数为≤6 (灵敏度为86%,特异性为55%),母体和LC分数之间有可接受的一致性.
结论:
- 一个简单的,五项工具已经开发和验证为母亲评估和了解母乳养技能.
- 该工具对自我查和教育有希望,可能指导哺乳顾问推.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估该工具在临床环境中的预测有效性和有效性.
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