描述青少年和青少年友好的艾滋病毒服务:在16个全球网站进行横截面评估
Lonnie Embleton1, Tavitiya Sudjaritruk2,3, Daisy Maria Machado4
1Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Department of Global Health and Health Systems Design, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of the International AIDS Society
|April 4, 2025
概括
针对艾滋病毒感染青少年和年轻人 (AYLH) 的青少年友好型卫生服务 (AYFHS) 显示在护理方面的差距. 服务需要改进,以使其可访问,公平和有效,符合全球标准.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 艾滋病毒 医学 艾滋病毒 医学
背景情况:
- 为艾滋病毒感染青少年和年轻人 (AYLH) 推广青少年和青少年友好的健康服务 (AYFHS).
- 为AYLH量身定制的AYFHS的全面描述是有限的.
- 这项研究旨在在全球儿科研究联盟中描述AYFHS.
研究的目的:
- 描述全球研究网络中为艾滋病毒感染青少年和年轻人 (AYLH) 提供青少年友好的艾滋病毒服务的特点.
- 识别现有 AYFHS 对 AYLH 的差距和需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 通过IeDEA青少年和年轻成年人网络 (AYANI) 的16个全球站点的数据进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个标准化的场地评估工具收集了关于诊所,患者,提供者特征,差异化护理和过渡到成人服务的数据.
- 用描述性分析,包括频率,比例,中位数和四分位数间范围,来描述可用的医疗服务.
主要成果:
- 81%的网站报告了专门的青少年服务,通常是诊所 (62%).
- 护士和辅导员主要提供服务;同行教育者/导航员参与了62%的地点.
- 报告指出,性/生殖健康服务的整合有限,对滥用,关键人群的风险因素和心理健康问题进行了可变的查.
结论:
- 对于艾滋病毒感染青少年和年轻人 (AYLH) 的青少年友好型卫生服务 (AYFHS) 存在重大差距.
- 发展和实施可访问,公平和有效的AYFHS至关重要.
- 服务必须符合高质量的青少年医疗保健的全球标准.
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