由于亲密伴侣暴力导致头部受伤的妇女的睡眠质量
Sydney C Mueller1, Sharon E Leong1, Tk Logan2
1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
|April 4, 2025
概括
头部受伤的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者女性的睡眠质量明显降低. 这包括较长的睡眠延迟,较短的睡眠时间,与没有头部受伤的人相比,白天功能障碍增加.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个影响许多女性的重大公共卫生问题.
- 头部受伤是IPV的常见后果,可能会对健康产生长期影响.
- 在创伤和暴力的幸存者中,睡眠障碍很普遍.
研究的目的:
- 调查IPV导致的头部伤害与女性幸存者的睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 为了比较女性IPV幸存者与头部受伤和没有头部受伤之间的睡眠质量.
主要方法:
- 在获得保护令后,肯塔基州法院招募了504名女性IPV幸存者的队列.
- 参与者被分为两组:与IPV相关的头部损伤 (n=244) 和没有 (n=260) 的人.
- 在面对面的采访中,使用验证的措施评估了IPV严重程度,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),疼痛严重程度和睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 与没有头部损伤的女性相比,IPV相关的头部损伤的女性报告的整体睡眠质量明显差 (p < .001,d = .63).
- 受影响的特定睡眠组件包括主观睡眠质量,睡眠延迟,睡眠持续时间,睡眠障碍,睡眠药物使用和白天功能障碍 (所有p值<.001).
- 在控制社会人口统计学,IPV严重程度,PTSD和疼痛 (p = .017) 之后,IPV相关的头部伤害和睡眠不足之间的关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 与IPV相关的头部伤害独立地与女性幸存者的睡眠质量明显差相关.
- 患有IPV相关头部损伤的妇女经历客观和主观睡眠缺陷,包括增加睡眠延迟,睡眠时间缩短和白天更大的睡眠障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来解决这个脆弱人群的睡眠问题.
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