什么是对平民的同情心? - 霍尔,施瓦茨和杜昂的复制研究 (2021)
Johanna K Blomster Lyshol1, Rafael Valdece Sousa Bastos2, Peder Mortvedt Isager1
1Oslo New University College.
The Journal of social psychology
|April 4, 2025
概括
这项研究部分复制了先前对外界对同情心的定义的调查. 虽然最初的因子结构没有得到证实,但这项研究发现,人们如何排名与同理心相关的项目具有相似的模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 同理心研究研究 同理心研究
背景情况:
- 了解普通人对同理心的定义对于开发准确的心理测量非常重要.
- 霍尔,施瓦茨和杜昂 (Hall, Schwartz, and Duong, 2021) 之前曾探讨过美国参与者如何使用各种测量项来定义同情心.
- 这项研究的目的是复制和扩展霍尔等人的发现. (2021年). 在2021年.
研究的目的:
- 要复制由霍尔等人所识别的同理心定义的因子结构. (2021年). 在2021年.
- 将原始研究扩展到包括情绪传染量表中的项目.
- 调查普通人对同情心的概念的可复制性.
主要方法:
- 一项与549名美国参与者进行的复制研究,使用了与Hall等人类似的程序. (2021年). 在2021年.
- 作为扩展,包括情绪传染量表中的项目.
- 使用多组确认因子分析 (CFA) 和探索图形分析 (EGA).
主要成果:
- 霍尔等人提出的因子结构. (2021) 没有使用多组CFA复制.
- 探索性图形分析 (EGA) 表明类似的因子结构,尽管一些项目被排除在外.
- 项目排名,反映了参与者对同情心定义的感知接近程度,反映了原始研究的模式.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了霍尔等人研究的部分复制. " (2021) 关于非专业人士对同情心的定义的研究结果.
- 虽然确切的因子结构没有复制,但项目排名的关键方面是一致的.
- 可能需要进一步的研究才能充分理解一般人群定义的同情心结构.
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