了解活性成分,障碍物和促进者,以实施印度监狱中滥用物质的简短心理干预:一种定性研究
Abhishek Ghosh1, Renjith R Pillai1, Jatina Vij1
1Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|April 4, 2025
概括
这项研究检查了北印度监狱中滥用药物的简短心理社会干预. 关键的促进者包括同行支持和自我反思,而障碍则涉及吸毒和监狱压力.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 滥用药物是刑事司法群体的一个重要问题.
- 在刑事司法系统 (CJS) 中解决药物滥用问题对于公共卫生和减少犯罪至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索一个简短的心理社会干预的机制,障碍和促进者,以减少北印度监狱囚犯中滥用物质的行为.
主要方法:
- 使用框架方法和行为变化轮 (BCW) 框架进行定性评估.
- 针对完成三次干预会议的囚犯 (18至60岁) 进行了有目的的抽样.
- 通过深入采访和重点小组讨论收集数据,然后进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了十个主题,包括诸如同行影响,支持性关系和自我反思之类的促进者.
- 障碍包括药物获取,监狱动态,心理压力,污名化和戒断症状.
- 该BCW框架强调了个体 (能力,机会,动机) 和行为改变的上下文因素.
结论:
- 个人干预需要监狱内部的系统变化才能有效.
- 建议包括员工培训,综合治疗,同行支持,以及在CJS中进行可扩展的心理社会干预的政策宣传.
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