影响以人为中心护理的因素:语音语言病理学家和听力学家的观点
Faheema Mahomed-Asmail1, Louise Metcalfe1, Marien A Graham2
1Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
African journal of disability
|April 4, 2025
概括
在南非实施以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 需要解决资源限制和客户观点. 临床因素和专业关系有助于PCC,但针对不同的医疗保健环境需要量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 相关的卫生专业 医疗保健专业
- 患者的体验 患者的体验
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 在医疗保健中至关重要,但其实施通常依赖于资源,主要研究在高收入国家.
- 由于独特的环境挑战,人们对PCC在低收入和中等收入国家可行性存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 和听力学家 (AUD) 对南非PCC实施障碍和促进者的看法.
- 探索人口统计学因素如何影响临床医生之间的这些看法.
主要方法:
- 在南非进行了一项全国横截面电子调查,对103名提供语音语言病理学和听力学服务的临床医生进行了调查.
- 该调查评估了临床医生的人口统计,工作环境和10个PCC影响因素的感知,使用七点利克尔特尺度.
主要成果:
- 个人因素 (64.7%) 和职业关系 (54.9%) 被认为是PCC的关键促进因素.
- 资源限制 (时间,财务) (59.8%) 和客户观点 (53.9%) 成为重大障碍.
- 临床医生的资格,工作部门和患者人群与PCC实施因素有显著的关联.
结论:
- PCC的实施是复杂的,并且取决于环境,需要考虑客户的观点以及临床医生的属性和支持性的工作环境.
- 调查结果强调,需要针对PCC在各种医疗保健环境中采用量身定制的战略,特别是针对SLP和AUD.
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