护理经理在以社区为基础的综合护理中与医生进行跨专业合作实践的经验:一种定性研究
Yoshihisa Hirakawa1, Erik Masao Eriksson2
1Department of Health Research and Innovation, Aichi Comprehensive Health Science Center, Japan.
Journal of rural medicine : JRM
|April 4, 2025
概括
护理经理 (CM) 需要更多的医疗知识和更明确的角色,以便与医生有效合作. 解决文化差异和改善沟通是日本成功综合护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
背景情况:
- 日本的长期护理保险系统依赖于护理经理 (CM) 作为社区护理协调员.
- 在这个系统中,医疗和非医疗专业人员之间的专业间协作存在有限的研究.
- 了解CM的观点对于优化综合护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护理经理对与医生合作的推动因素和障碍的看法.
- 探索影响医疗服务成功融入社区医疗管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 对12名经验丰富的社区护理经理进行的在线访谈进行了定性内容分析.
- 从2023年1月到5月使用开放式问卷收集的数据.
- 用于参与者招募的雪球采样.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:医学知识,专业态度,沟通技巧和医疗专业文化.
- 实用的医学知识和积极的专业态度增强了CM-医生合作.
- 有效的沟通,包括护士调解,了解医疗文化至关重要.
结论:
- 跨专业教育应解决文化差异,增强CM的医学知识.
- 需要更清晰地定义CM角色,并解决医生误解.
- 需要系统的学习方法来提高CM在综合护理环境中的能力.
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