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肥胖,数字屏幕时间和青少年早期高血压之间的关联:前性队列研究
Sadaf Yasin1, Muhammad Hasnain1, Fahad R Khan2
1Internal Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Larkana, PAK.
Cureus
|April 4, 2025
概括
肥胖和过度的数字屏幕时间与青少年的早期高血压有关. 结合起来,这些因素显著增加了高血压风险,突出了对生活方式干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年早期出现的高血压是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 肥胖和增加的数字屏幕时间在青少年中很普遍.
- 这些因素对血压 (BP) 调节的综合影响需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估肥胖,数字屏幕时间和青少年早期高血压之间的关联.
- 检查肥胖和屏幕时间对血压的独立和联合影响.
- 确定青少年群体中高血压的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对350名青少年 (10-18岁) 的前性队列研究,肥胖和非肥胖群体相等.
- 数字屏幕时间分类 (娱乐与教育,每天超过3小时被定义为过度).
- 使用验证的振荡计装置测量血压;高血压定义为BP≥95百分位数. 多变量逻辑回归调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 高血压患病率总体为23.4%,在肥胖 (36.6%) 和非肥胖 (10.3%) 青少年中显著高.
- 过度的屏幕时间 (>3小时/天) 独立预测高血压 (aOR=2.58).
- 患有肥胖和过度使用屏幕的青少年的高血压患病率 (52.4%) 和综合风险 (aOR=5.14) 较高.
结论:
- 肥胖和过度的数字屏幕时间是青少年早期高血压的独立和联合危险因素.
- 研究结果支持针对高风险青少年的有针对性的干预措施,包括血压查和数字健康计划.
- 需要进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索因果路径和相互作用效应.
关键词:
青少年 青少年 青少年调节血压 调节血压的方法数字屏幕时间数字屏幕时间这种高血压,高血压.肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖身体活动 身体活动公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施久坐不动的生活方式.更多相关视频
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