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评估冲突影响加沙地带境内流离失所者获得住房和基本服务的机会:一项混合方法研究
1Department of Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Frontiers in public health
|April 4, 2025
概括
加沙的国内流离失所者 (IDPs) 面临着严重的住房和服务缺口. 大多数境内流离失所家庭缺乏足够的住所,清洁水和电力,这凸显了改善生活条件和政策干预的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
背景情况:
- 加沙的长期冲突导致严重的人道主义危机.
- 国内流离失所者 (IDPs) 无法获得适当的住房和基本服务.
- 在了解加沙境内流离失所者面临的具体住房和服务差异方面存在关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查加沙地带境内流离失所者 (IDPs) 的住房和服务差异.
- 提供数据,为改善生活条件的有针对性的政策干预提供信息.
- 了解流离失所对境内流离失所者的生活经历和心理影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,整合了定量和定性数据.
- 在加沙五个省的400个国内流离失所者 (IDP) 家庭进行了横截面调查.
- 深度采访和焦点小组讨论以捕捉生活经验.
主要成果:
- 63%的国内流离失所者 (IDP) 家庭居住在不适当的住房中,加沙北部和拉法赫受影响最严重.
- 只有38%的家庭有可靠的清洁用水供应,52%的家庭缺乏稳定的电力供应.
- 定性数据显示了严重的心理痛苦,绝望,以及对临时庇护所可持续性的担忧.
结论:
- 迫切需要全面干预,以改善加沙境内流离失所者住房条件和获得基本服务的机会.
- 可持续的住房解决方案和基础设施改进至关重要.
- 将国内流离失所者 (IDP) 的观点纳入政策制定是解决人道主义危机的关键.
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