患者和护理人员对分配过程和等候名单的看法,以及接受不太理想的脏:加拿大调查
Marie-Chantal Fortin1, Fabian Ballesteros Gallego1, Héloise Cardinal1
1Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, QC, Canada.
Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
|April 4, 2025
概括
加拿大移植患者和护理人员希望在器官分配和等待列表过程中更加透明. 需要加强沟通,以提高对不太理想脏 (LTI) 的理解和接受.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 移植 移植 移植 移植
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 通过移植不太理想的 (LTI) 脏来优化器官利用是至关重要的.
- 对于患者和护理人员对脏分配过程,等待名单和LTI脏的看法知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 探索加拿大患者和护理人员对脏移植分配,等待名单和LTI脏的看法.
主要方法:
- 从2024年1月到3月进行了一项双语电子全国调查.
- 该调查包括人口统计数据,对器官分配的看法,LTI脏和教育偏好.
- 对来自移植受体,候选人和护理人员的251个反应进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 74%的人理解等候名单的放置,65%的人理解脏分配,但许多人希望获得更多信息 (72%的等候名单,68%的分配标准).
- 20%的人认为流程不透明; 46%的人担心如果拒绝脏的报价,将处于不利地位.
- 33%的人愿意接受LTI脏.
结论:
- 加强沟通对于提高加拿大脏分配系统和等待列表的透明度和信息传播至关重要.
- 解决患者和护理人员的担忧可能会增加对LTI脏的接受,并优化器官利用率.
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