不同的训练会如何影响职业足球运动员的睡眠
Eider Barba1,2, David Casamichana1, Julen Castellano2
1Real Sociedad Sports Performance Department, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Biology of sport
|April 4, 2025
概括
高的外部训练负载 (eTL) 对女性足球运动员的睡眠产生负面影响,减少总和REM睡眠. 比赛第二天提供了最好的恢复,而在比赛前睡眠质量下降.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 睡眠研究 睡眠研究
背景情况:
- 了解训练负载和运动员恢复之间的关系对于表现至关重要.
- 睡眠是恢复的关键组成部分,但其与训练微循环的相互作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 通过微循环研究外部训练负载 (eTL) 对职业女足球运动员睡眠模式的影响.
- 为了比较连续匹配日 (MD) 的睡眠质量和数量,与eTL相关.
主要方法:
- 使用多传感器睡眠追踪器对睡眠模式进行客观监测.
- 使用GPS设备对外部训练负载 (eTL) 的客观测量.
- 分析睡眠变量 (例如,总睡眠时间,REM睡眠,深睡眠) 和eTL变量 (例如,总距离,加速).
主要成果:
- 外部训练负载显著影响了睡眠模式.
- 高eTL会话减少了总睡眠时间 (TOTAL) 和REM睡眠,特别是在MD-3.
- 比赛第二天 (MD-2) 与MD-4和MD-3相比,会议后睡眠得到改善,这表明恢复更好.
- 与MD-1的会议前睡眠相比,MD-1的会议后睡眠显示总和深度睡眠 (DEEP) 减少,DEEP与eTL负相关.
结论:
- 由于高eTL的疲劳会对睡眠质量产生负面影响,尤其是REM睡眠.
- 较低的eTL会话可以导致睡眠增加.
- 睡眠质量,特别是深度睡眠,在比赛前一晚受到损害 (MD-1).
- 建议在训练微循环期间监测睡眠,需要在加载阶段和比赛前期加强睡眠的策略.
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