绘制卫生保健领导干预措施及其在撒哈拉以南非洲的表现
Magome A Masike1,2, Ozayr Mahomed1
1Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Journal of public health in Africa
|April 4, 2025
概括
在撒哈拉以南非洲存在医疗保健领导力发展计划,但往往侧重于管理,而不是真正的领导力. 未来的计划需要课程与医疗保健领导能力保持一致.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健领导力发展计划 (LDP) 在全球范围内越来越多地被认为是培养有能力的领导力.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲国家正在积极实施医疗保健领导力发展倡议.
研究的目的:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲开展范围审查,绘制卫生保健领导干预措施的地图.
- 评估这些领导力发展计划在该地区的表现.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Semantic Scholar和Academia数据库中对2003年至2023年间发表的英语文章进行了全面的搜索.
- 阿克西和奥马利的框架指导了已发表的研究的映射.
- 结果是使用系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则报告的.
主要成果:
- 在110篇获取的文章中,有28篇被纳入了审查.
- 南非占LDP研究的21% (n=6).
- 常见的研究设计包括案例研究 (21%),混合方法 (18%) 和定性 (14%). 在46个撒哈拉以南非洲国家中,23个国家进行了LDP.
结论:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲建立了医疗保健领导力发展计划.
- 存在着一个显著的差距,即那些被推销为"医疗保健领导力发展"的计划主要提供管理发展内容.
- 未来的LDP需要课程专注于医疗保健领导能力的发展在整个医疗保健服务提供价值链,考虑到适用的政策.
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