1990-2021年肠道感染的全球负担,亚型,风险因素和病因分析:基于人口的研究
Youao Zhang1,2, Yuran Zhang2, Zhifeng Chen2
1Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
|April 4, 2025
概括
肠道感染仍然是全球主要的健康问题. 虽然发病率略有下降,但女性,儿童和老年人受到影响不成比例,不安全的饮用水是主要的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 肠道感染对全球健康造成重大负担.
- 了解趋势对于政策和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查从1990年到2021年的肠道感染模式和趋势.
- 告知卫生政策,资源分配和患者管理.
主要方法:
- 利用了204个国家的2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据.
- 分析了流行率,发病率,死亡率,DALY,亚型,风险因素和病因.
- 与社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 相关的发现,并使用分解分析.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,每10万人的年龄标准化率为:流行率879.58,发病率577.21,死亡率17.83,DALY1020.15.
- 从1990年到2021年,利率有所下降 (-0.18至-0.72).
- 在女性,15岁以下,老年人和SDI低的地区观察到更高的负担;在SDI高的地区,伤寒发烧负担下降. 不安全的水和罗塔病毒是关键因素.
结论:
- 肠道感染呈现出一个复杂的流行病学景观,因年龄,性别和地区而异.
- 迫切需要创新的预防和医疗保健策略来减少全球负担.
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