影响流行病时代EHDI使用和获取的社会人口统计因素
Nicole Perez1, David Adkins2, Marissa Schuh2
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention
|April 4, 2025
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,人们对早期听力检测和干预 (EHDI) 诊断测试的坚持减少了. 种族和语言等社会人口统计学因素也显著影响了听力,突出了婴儿听力护理方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行对早期听力检测和干预 (EHDI) 计划的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解影响EHDI遵守的因素对于婴儿听力健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对EHDI诊断测试遵守的影响.
- 确定与EHDI遵守和婴儿听力损失发生率相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,在肯塔基州对EHDI遵守率和听力损失发生率的分析.
- 利用单变量和多变量分析来评估社会人口统计学变量和EHDI结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,婴儿的听力测试遵守率降低了24%.
- 西班牙裔和斯瓦希里语家庭的EHDI遵守率明显较低.
- 母亲的教育水平 (高中学历) 与更高的依从性和更好的听力结果有关.
结论:
- COVID-19 流行病和社会人口统计因素显著影响 EHDI 的遵守.
- EHDI计划应该利用这些数据来改善及时和公平地获得诊断服务.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决婴儿听力护理方面的差异.
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